Cervical osteochondrosis -Thies is a degenerative-dystrophic lesion of the C1-C7 vertebrae and the intervertebral discs between them.The advanced forms of pathology cause the compression of the nerve roots of the spinal cord and the blood vessels that feed, the development of paresis, paralysis, atrophy of muscle tissue and other dangerous conditions.For this reason, the detection of osteochondrosis symptoms is the basis for a doctor who has the most relevant and complete information.He will talk about how to heal cervical osteochondrosis and prevent the development of his complications.
How cervical osteochondrosis manifests itself
Find out how Cervical osteochondrosis manifests itself, impossible without a clear understanding of the mechanisms of the development of the pathological process.First you should familiarize yourself with the structural features of the upper segment of the spine.The cervix region is therefore the mobile part of the spine, which is responsible for the movements of the neck, turning and changing the position of the head.It consists of seven vertebrae, two of which (epistopheus and atlant) have an atypical structure.In the intervals between these structural elements, there are intermediate discs, each with a jacket cup that is located in the fiber ring from above and under the cartilage tissue covered with a layer.Their main functions are:
- Ensuring mobility and flexibility of the spine;
- Increase the stability of the spine on loads.
There are a number of factors that contribute to the destruction of the cartilage of the intervertebral discs of the cervix region.Osteochondrosis manifests itself based on factors such as:
- Injuries;
- Strong poisoning of the body;
- Excessive loads at the upper segment of the spine (longer work on the computer, longer stay in an unnatural pose, strenuous training, etc.);
- Infections;
- Metabolic disorders;
- Improper nutrition, compliance with strict diets;
- Small mobility;
- Congenital features in the structure of the spine;
- hereditary disposition for diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
- Settlement;
- Stress;
- older age;
- Alcohol abuse;
- Smoke.
The degeneration of the cartilage under the influence of these factors leads to a deformation of the intervertebral disc.The jacking kernel shifts to his edge and forms a lead.With the thinning and breakthrough of the connective tissue membrane (fiber ring), a hernia forms in the neck area.The development of both pathologies is accompanied by intensive pain, the shift of the vertebrae, which presses the roots of the spinal cord and blood vessels.As a result, the victim has cervical osteochondrosis.The progression of the disease is accompanied by:
- degenerative dystrophic change in vertebral tissue;
- Spinal sales formation;
- the formation of osteophytes in the processes of vertebrates and motor segments;
- A decrease in the elasticity of the ligaments;
- The loss of mobility in the cervical spine.
The result of the development of pathology is the loss of work ability and a significant withdrawal of the quality of life of a sick person.
How cervical osteochondrosis hurts: symptoms and signs
How The neck osteochondrosis hurts There are differences compared to the symptoms of degenerative-dystrophic processes that influence other segments of the spine.Since the vertebrae of the neck have a specific structure and are very close together, each shift causes sharp pain due to a pinch of arteries or nerve fibers.
How did Cervical osteochondrosis how to recognize and heal them?The main signs of pathology in the cervix region are:
- Pain in the neck of the neck, shoulders, the shoulder blades, the chest, temples or the neck, which tighten with the head turns;
- A feeling of weakness in the hands due to nerve roots;
- The occurrence of difficulties in turning the head in the direction associated with a violation of the natural structure of the intervertebral discs, as well as the formation of osteophytes, the emergence of a characteristic criter in the throat;
- Acceptance of the sensitivity of the upper limbs;
- The general weakness and the appearance of dizziness that provokes the pressing of blood vessels that supply the brain with useful nutrients.
- A decrease in visual acuity and hearing loss in connection with circulatory diseases in cerebellar tissue.
At Progue of cervical osteochondrosis Several sequential steps pass with its clinical signs:
- There is a destruction of cartilage.During this time, the symptoms of a neck osteochondrosis are expressed so weakly that patients either do not notice them or explain them with stress and tiredness.
- The intervertebral disc is pressed, cracks form on the surface of the fiber ring.The disease manifests itself through general weakness, pain in the neck and a slight deafness of the face.
- Intermediate herself is formed, the blood vessels, nerve fibers are compressed.The patients complain about the occurrence of pain in the occipital zone and dizziness.
- Bone tissue of damaged swirls grow and form osteophytes.Patients have a feeling of stiffness in movements.
In the late stages of the progression of cervical osteochondrosis, the clinical image is supplemented by paralysis, paresis and atrophy of the muscles.In addition, the disease can be complicated by ischemia or stroke.
How do you treat cervical osteochondrosis?
How Treat the cervical osteochondrosis The doctor decides on the basis of the results of the exam.The therapy program usually includes:
- Immobilization of the affected vertebral segment using a Chant collar;
- Relief of the inflammatory process and the pain by taking non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medication;
- Weakening of muscle tension and removal of cramps using muscle relaxants;
- Elimination of pain with local medication with irritating and anesthetic properties;
- Refilling of useful nutrients in the body by taking vitamin mineral complexes;
- Relief of a pronounced pain syndrome by determining Novocaine blockade or intramuscular injections of corticosteroids;
- Implementation of exercises that contribute to decompression of nerve fibers and blood vessels, a decrease in the load on the neck, normalize the blood circulation in the affected segment and strengthen the muscles;
- Acupuncture that enables pain to eliminate, accelerate tissue regeneration processes, alleviate cramps, improve the general fountain of the patient.
- Test sports and contribute to the elimination of the excess pressure on the cervix region (for example swimming);
- Restoration of the normal mobility of the neck by carrying out manual therapy;
- Activation of blood circulation, removal of excessive tension in the muscles and the elimination of pain with massage;
- Blocking of inflammatory processes and weakening of pain syndrome by carrying out a course of physiotherapeutic interventions (electrophoresis, magneto and laser therapy, narrowing, etc.).
With intensive squeezing of blood vessels and nerve roots in the neck, it is inappropriate to treat the cervical osteochondrosis described above.In such clinical cases, patients are shown surgical intervention.As a rule, they lead: They lead:
- Microsurgical removal of the damaged intervertebral disc (microdisci domic);
- Installation of implants that can replace the destroyed structural components of the vertebral engine segment;
- Puncture end of a part of the jet core (nucleoplasty);
- Manipulation focused on stabilizing vertebrae in the cervix region;
- Laser regeneration of damaged substances of the intervertebral disc.
An important role in the question of how to treat and Heal cervical osteochondrosis He plays a healthy lifestyle, gives up cigarettes and alcohol, avoids hypothermia, long stay in motionless poses, stress and injuries.It is recommended to eat the patients properly, except for the daily diet of smoked meat, fat meat, sweets, semi -solid products, baking, salty dishes, grapes, coffee, mushrooms, strong tea and carbonated drinks.
Due to the full and correct treatment, you can slow down the development of the disease, restore the mobility of the spine and avoid complications.