Back pain is a symptom of more than 20 diseases.These are cardiovascular and nervous diseases.To make an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to consult a neurologist or cardiologist, undergo some tests and undergo examinations.Once the diagnosis is made, treatment should be started immediately, as delay may aggravate the situation.
Back pain can occur in the spine, under the shoulder blade, under the ribs and in the lumbar area.
Pain in the spine also occurs in different places:
- neck pain;
- chest pain;
- lower back pain;
- pelvic pain;
- Pain in the tailbone.
Painful sensations may occur locally or radiate to an extremity, under the scapula, or to the shoulder.
Patients characterize their pain as aching, stabbing, stabbing, and burning.This mainly concerns pain in the chest and lower back area.
Causes of back pain
Many diseases of the spine and pinched nerve endings can cause back pain.However, these diseases often only become noticeable after a long period of time.Pain occurs with a triggering factor in which the disease seems to awaken from hibernation.Then you have to take painkillers and treat the disease yourself.
Causes of pain
- Prolonged muscle tension.
- Strong physical overload.
- Long-term unchanging posture.A person sits or stands for a long time without changing his posture or warming up.
- Spinal injuries.
- hypothermia of the body.
What causes back pain?
- curvature of the spine;
- little physical activity;
- improper lifting of weights;
- unsuitable furniture that causes discomfort to the spine;
- hormonal imbalance.
Diseases that cause back pain
- Osteochondrosis of the spine.
- Myositis of the spinal muscles.
- Neuralgia.
- Radiculitis in the lumbar region.
Symptoms of diseases that cause back pain
Osteochondrosis of the spine
This is inflammation of the intervertebral discs, which leads to their deformation.
The pain in osteochondrosis is painful and does not allow you to endure physical activity for a long period of time.Pain sensations sometimes subside and reappear under unpleasant circumstances.In severe cases, a herniated disc occurs.Back pain gets worse.The patient temporarily loses the ability to work.
Myositis of the muscle fibers of the back
The aching pain increases when you take a deep breath or move.It happens that pain does not allow a person to sleep.Sometimes the temperature rises slightly and the patient shudders.Muscle soreness thickens and hurts when palpated.
Intercostal neuralgia
It causes persistent aching pain.The pain increases when the patient takes deep breaths, sneezes or coughs.The pain appears to surround the spine and radiate between the ribs.When palpated, the muscles are not tense, but rather painful.Along with intercostal neuralgia, pain occurs due to angina and myocardial infarction.In this case, the pain radiates to the heart.
Lumbosacral radiculitis
If the lumbosacral spine is inflamed, pain can radiate into the leg or gluteal muscle.Muscle cramps occur.The aching pain is interrupted by a stabbing pain.With such severe pain, the patient is unable to move or simply sit still.
During a neuralgia attack, he becomes deaf from a painful shock.It happens that pain causes numbness, burning or a slight tingling sensation.People called this condition lumbago.
How to treat back pain caused by spinal diseases?
- If there is pain, the patient must move as little as possible.
- Sleep on a comfortable, thick mattress.
- Take anti-inflammatory medications, these are available in tablets and ampoules.If the pain is severe, injections are given.The ointment should be applied not only to the site of pain, but also to the surrounding tissue.An ointment containing bee or snake venom is applied only to the painful area.
- Preparations with a warming effect.They improve blood circulation and relieve pain.Using mustard plasters also helps.
- The use of physiotherapeutic procedures such as electrophoresis and ultrasound helps.Acupuncture is sometimes used.
- For severe back pain caused by radiculitis or neuralgia, take painkillers.Or they do a blockade with novocaine.
- B vitamins are prescribed in the form of injections.Then you can take the pills.
Back pain is caused by diseases of the internal organs.A doctor can only make an accurate diagnosis after a thorough examination.
How to Treat Back Pain in Remission:
- special exercises;
- an orderly work and rest regime;
- inadmissibility of heavy physical activity;
- physiotherapy;
- treatment in a sanatorium;
- the use of B vitamins.They improve nutrition of inflamed tissues and relieve pain.
- use of anti-inflammatory drugs;
- For spinal hernias, surgery is sometimes prescribed in the neurosurgical department.
Any disease is easier to prevent than to treat.To avoid spinal diseases, you must follow the following rules.
- Pay attention to your posture
- Do not lift heavy objects.
- Lead an active lifestyle.