Problems with the neck are quite badly tolerated by people. After all, these are difficulties to turn your head, the impossibility of inclinations and other problems that seriously reduce the quality of human life.
Today the osteochondrosis of the neck has seriously younger and can be increasingly observed in humans between 30 and 50 years. H. the most suitable population. In addition, many do not even suspect that they have such a pathology. After all, painful sensations rarely appear and a little. Here it is worth understanding that treatment with the problem deals with the problem and quickly returns the joy of life and performance to a person.
Description of the pathology
It must be remembered that the destructive process in the vertebrae and slices is considered irreversible. The earlier performance will not return to its background. The maximum that can be done is to recognize the problem in good time and to slow down the destruction processes.
Cervical osteochondrosis is considered the most dangerous of all options. And that's not without reason. After all, it affects the neck and nearby is the brain. Yes, and a large number of vessels and fibers that carry out the brain structures. In addition, the vertebrae here are very closely together, which is also quite harmful. As soon as the weak compression of the vessels, arteries and nerve endings begins, other symptoms and manifestations of the suffering of other organs will manifest.
The vertebrae are too close to each other and the slightest changes are at least in the event of an immediate changes in the other. The number of complications caused by osteochondrosis is called increased pressure, the development of a vegetative-vascular dystonia, a decrease in hearing and vision as well as breath difficulties. The most difficult episode can be a fatal result against the background of the compression of the spinal cord.
How pathology develops
The first stage is the time when the symptoms are almost invisible. At the same time, serious changes are already active in the body - the structures of slices, swirls and joints begin to change. The maximum that can manifest in the form of symptoms:
- Pain in the head
- Unpleasant sensations in the neck, arms and shoulders
- The emergence of slight restrictions when moving in the neck
- Small and rare visual weakening
- Reduction of the sensitivity of the collar zone
The second stage is already a more serious violation of the operation of the neck slices. Even small hernia can occur here, and the intervertebral cracks begin to narrow. The pain is careful against the background of the compression of certain vertebrae. The symptoms during this time can be as follows:
- Neck pain
- Turn crunch while heading
- Vision of the view
- Deafness of the face
- Weakness in the hands
- The appearance of shooting pain that can be given to the shoulder blades
- Sleep problems to fall asleep, inability to fall asleep
In the third stage, difficulties in treatment can already be mentioned. Hernia are already being formed here, the spine begins to deform, transfers among the vertebrae can appear. The symptoms at this stage are complicated. The:
- Severe pain in the neck and collar area
- The inability to feel the skin on the head, shoulders, the arms
- Paralysis of the hands
- The disappearance of tendon reflexes
- The hernia of the cervical vertebrae begins to manifest itself
In the fourth stage, all symptoms of pathology worsen.
Why such a problem occurs
There are quite a few reasons why this pathology occurs. Below:
- Obesity and inappropriate nutrition where there are many moles, marinades, etc.
- Problems with the attitude, the presence of scoliosis, rheumatism and even flat feet
- A sitting lifestyle in which a person has a seating work does not have a sufficient number of physics, etc.
- Injuries on the neck, spine injuries
- To be active corners that are novelty for the body
- More often stress and severe nervous excavations
- Improper development of the cervix region
Most of this list leads to an increased strain on the vertebrae, which develops muscle cramp. Against this background, the circulatory problems begin, the metabolism worsens. Against this background, degenerative changes develop quite active. The slices become thinner, deformed and protrude beyond the spine.
How to recognize this disease
One person has to listen to themselves to recognize the initial processes of destruction in his body in time. This will quickly start with the therapy.
Overall symptoms and signs such as : : : : :
- Through pain: the pain is located in the neck, in the back of the head, in the shoulders, arms and even legs; If the nerve endings are connected to the pathological process, a person in the shoulder zone becomes uncomfortable, pain in the occipital part occurs, and the restructuring of the hands is striking
- From the side of the hands: against the background of reducing sensitivity, their restructuring occurs in the hands, damage to the spine by nerves that are responsible for sensitivity. A spine is pressed, including the motor nerves
- From the head: The appearance of the crunch with curves and tendencies, pain, etc.
- From the general state: a feeling of impenetrable fatigue, frequent dizziness, problems with coordination, visual problems, loss of sensitivity of language
Pathology Diagnostics methods
An important point for therapy is the correct diagnosis. In some of his manifestations, osteochondrosis is very similar to other pathologies. The diagnosis should be complex and includes:
- Doctor's examination and history of an anamnesis
- Implementation of an X -Ray: This method determines the change in the mobility and arrangement of the vertebrae, provides an examination of a decrease in the band cracks and enables salt deposits to be seen
- Implementation of CT: This research method is considered one of the most accurate. With your help you can see gaps, various changes exposed to the disc to evaluate how the instability of the vertebrae, which is the compression of the nerve fibers and the brain of the back
- MRI: This diagnostic method helps to recognize all pathological changes and enables them to determine the blood flow and the condition of the nerve roots
It is assumed that there is enough inspection data and X -Ray for an exact diagnosis. The remaining options are only used in cases where the situation is not clear and there is a place for doubts.
What should the treatment be?
The therapy of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine should be full and complex. This is the only way to achieve the perfect result and stop the destruction process. Here it is worth understanding that both the doctor and the patient have to work.
First aid for exacerbations
As always, the acute phase of the disease is randomly and unexpectedly. And it is worth examining the first help methods so that you can at least get to the doctor. As a rule, the main recommendation is to put the pepper patch on the affected area. This measure relieves pain. But the effect will be at short notice.
After removing the sharp pain, you have to go to the doctor immediately. He will examine the patient's condition, draw conclusions about the destructiveness of the situation and select adequate therapy.
Drug therapy
When diagnosing a neck osteochondrosis, a whole list of medicinal products with different spectrics is offered immediately. Everyone generally allows you to normalize the condition of a person and to return the joie de vivre to him. The list contains:
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication and medication recommend using 2-3 times a day for 1-2 weeks. In order to reduce their destructive effects on the body, such means are usually recommended to use after eating
- Musorelaxants: Similar drugs offer the best muscle tone and relieve cramps
- Diuretics: With the help of such options you can get rid of edema in the damaged area
- Corticosteroids: Medicines that reduce pain are particularly effective for severe pain, ideally they must be prescribed with analgesics
- Blockade - are manufactured on the basis of novocaine and lidocaine: Usually it is a professional therapy, i. H. carried out by doctors; During the procedure, they submit the medication to several points near the injured vertebrae
- Chondroprotectors: Preparations for restoring the cartilage tissue
- B vitamine mean values are responsible for improving the metabolic processes in the nerve tissue, delivering a higher neuromuscular conductivity
It happens that local therapy is prescribed in combination with medication. We usually talk about the heating of ointments.
Physiotherapy and training therapy
A prerequisite for the recovery of the patient is to carry out physiotherapy sessions with the therapeutic purpose of and training therapy. The non -medical means emphasized:
- Treatment with special streams called modulated
- Reflex zone massage
- Gymnastics of an orthopedic nature
- The use of special simulators for physicists
- Massages
- Electrophoresis - In this case, active therapeutic substances are inserted into the skin using electrodes
- Magnetotherapy
- Ultrasonic
- Laser
All of these methods contribute to the removal of the muscle spasm, improve the condition of a person and have a positive effect on his nervous system.
With regard to training therapy, it should not be neglected. Finally, a moderate and thoughtful physical activity enables the muscles to be normal and ensure a normal well. Immediately after the exacerbation period, you can continue to the exercises, especially since you are quite simple and accessible to everyone.
The list of exercises is offered to his prospective doctor. It will put together on the basis of the complexity of the situation and the need for certain loads. From the standard options, they offer:
- Lay down with a stomach, resting your hands. Lift the head and body lightly, but keep your back evenly, do not fail. In this position you have to keep a few minutes and then return to the original. Repetitions should be 2-3
- Lay on the floor, stretch your hands along the body, try to touch the floor with your ear, and turn your head for the same purpose. Repeat 6-7 times
- Sit on the floor, breathe in and tilt your head on your chest, reach it with a chin, breathe out and send your head back until it stops. Repetitions of this exercise should be 10-15
It should be remembered that there should be no painful sensations during the exercise. If you appear, the gymnastics must be abandoned and consult your lawyer.
Home methods of therapy
Folk remedies with therapeutic purpose are often practiced. Recommendations of such a plan have been checked for years. For example, you can use the ointment with hops. It is not difficult to cook it: you have to grind a tablespoon of powder from cones of 1 tablespoon. Butter oils. The painful point must be rubbed with such a tool and wrapped well. If the ointment is used regularly, inflammation and pain pass.
Loring becomes a great way. To carry them out, it is sufficient to prepare a special infusion. Half a glass of oldest and a few glasses of alcohol should exist for 7 days and put everything in a dark place. Then it only remains to rub the infusion into the affected area.
You can literally present a compress from what is available. An excellent solution would be a mixture of honey and grated potatoes. The potatoes are fresh and peeled out of the bowl should be grated and mixed with honey. This whole mass should be wrapped in Gaze and put on your neck for 20 minutes. The position of the body should be kept motionless. It is sufficient to carry out such a procedure once a week.
Traditional medicine should only be practiced with the permission of the treating doctor. After all, there is a real risk of worsening, but this cannot be permitted. Therefore, it is important to speak to the specialists present so that you can react in good time if something goes wrong.
Surgical intervention
It is worth preparing for the fact that surgeons are possible.
The operation is connected to each other if the inflammation in the vertebrae has reached 3-4 stages of their development, conservative methods do not work, and the human condition quickly deteriorates.
The operation is one of the small traumatic. A small cut is made on the neck, and with the help of a special microscope and microneurosurgical tool, a destroyed disc is removed, which replaces it with an implant. To strengthen the spine in the affected area, titanium plates are sometimes used.
The duration of the company is usually not too long - a few hours. The patient can feel better the next day, and on the 5th he is usually prescribed. After such an intervention, the pain left almost immediately.
Preventive measures from cervical osteochondrosis
Particular attention should be paid to preventive measures. After all, the disease is easier to warn than to treat. And the destroyed joints are not even restored in the initial phase. Therefore, it is worth taking care of the health of your neck in advance.
To prevent uncomfortable consequences and pain, you should adhere to simple rules. Below:
- Sport - A particularly good effect can show swimming, there is a uniform stress while the body is unloading itself, so that even pain is not felt here during the movement
- Checking the nutrition and the inclusion of more products with magnet and calcium (these are fish and other seafood), beans, peas, seeds, milk and other products, cheese, spinach etc. It is necessary to exclude acute pepper, gickles, grapes, flour products, smear meat and other potentially harmful products
- Implementation of exercises directly in the office during the seat work
- You should choose comfortable mattress and pillows for sleep
Such recommendations are possible for everyone, but at the same time they can easily protect from the development of osteochondrosis at any age. In addition, they are available to everyone and do not cause any problems for their performance.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is always surprised. But don't be upset immediately, you have to take all the measures available with which you can normalize the situation and recover your health.